Special Education
Special educators teach children of all ages who have disabilities, often by adapting standard curricula to meet the needs of their students. An important part of the job is working with parents, administrators, and other teachers to develop and implement a plan for each student’s education, known as the Individualized Education Program (IEP).
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You can study special education at several different levels. Bachelor’s and master’s degree programs prepare you to be a special education teacher. You’ll learn the theory and practice that will help you maximize the your students’ learning. Your education will cover diagnostic tools and instructional skills. You’ll also learn about the range of services available to students with special needs. Practice teaching gives you real-life experience and is required for certification. Ph.D. programs focus on services for exceptional/disabled students and administration. They prepare you for director of special education or disability services positions.
Special education teachers must hold state licenses to teach in the public schools. To obtain a license, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree, completion of an approved teaching program, and practice teaching experience. Some states require you to obtain a master’s degree or pass an exam as well.